Facing a legal issue in Clinton County? You're not powerless. Whether you're dealing with criminal charges, family court matters, or need to help someone who's been arrested, this guide gives you the knowledge to navigate the system confidently.
Is My Case District or Circuit Court?
65A District Court
- Location: 100 E State St, St. Johns, MI 48879
- Handles: Misdemeanors, traffic tickets, small claims up to $7,000, preliminary hearings for felonies
- Covers: All of Clinton County including St. Johns, DeWitt, Ovid, Elsie
- Parking: Street parking and public lots available in downtown St. Johns
29th Circuit Court
- Location: 100 E State St, St. Johns, MI 48879
- Handles: All felonies, divorces, child custody, CPS cases, appeals from district court
- Covers: All of Clinton County
- Same building advantage: Both courts located in the same courthouse
Still Not Sure Which Court?
- Check your court paperwork - it will specify district or circuit court
- Call the court clerk offices - they're helpful in directing you
- Traffic tickets will show district court on the citation
- Felonies and family matters go to Circuit Court
Someone You Love Was Arrested - Now What?
First 24 Hours: Step-by-Step Guide
Step 1: Find Out Where They Are
- Clinton County Jail: 3000 E Townsend Rd, St. Johns, MI 48879
- St. Johns Police Department: 121 E Walker St, St. Johns, MI 48879 (temporary holding)
- DeWitt Police Department: 414 E Main St, DeWitt, MI 48820 (temporary holding)
Step 2: Check If They've Been Processed
- Clinton County Jail information: 989-224-5440
- Online roster: Available through Clinton County Sheriff website
- What you need: Full legal name, date of birth if possible
Step 3: Understand the Timeline
- Arraignment: Must happen within 72 hours (excluding weekends/holidays)
- Weekend arrests: Arraignment typically Monday morning at District Court
- Holiday arrests: First business day after holiday
Step 4: Bail/Bond Information
- Cash bond: Full amount paid to court
- 10% bond: Pay 10% to bondsman, they cover the rest
- Personal recognizance: Released on promise to appear
- Bond posting: Available 24/7 at Clinton County Jail
- Bond location: 3000 E Townsend Rd, St. Johns, MI 48879
Step 5: What Information Helps
- Bring to jail: Valid ID, exact cash amount for bond
- Don't bring: Cell phone, weapons, large bags (security restrictions)
- Parking: Free parking available at jail facility
- Jail visiting hours: Check current schedule before arriving
When to Call an Attorney:
- Immediately if: Felony charges, domestic violence, repeat offenses
- Can wait until morning if: Minor misdemeanor, first offense, person is coherent
- Clinton County advantage: Smaller county with efficient court processing
Legal Emergencies: When You Can't Wait
⚠️ EMERGENCY DISCLAIMER: If you or someone else is in immediate physical danger, call 911 first. This section covers legal emergencies that require urgent action but are not life-threatening situations.
Emergency Protection Orders (24/7)
- After hours: Call Clinton County Sheriff dispatch: 989-224-5440
- Weekends: Emergency magistrate available through dispatch
- What qualifies: Immediate physical danger, threats of violence
- Required: Specific incidents, dates, witnesses if available
Emergency Child Custody
- When needed: Child in immediate danger, parental kidnapping
- After hours process: Through Clinton County Friend of the Court
- Required documentation: Existing custody orders, police reports
- Timeline: Emergency orders typically last 7-14 days until full hearing
- Court location: 29th Circuit Court in St. Johns
CPS Emergency Situations
- Report immediately: 855-444-3911 (24-hour hotline)
- When to call: Child abuse, neglect, abandonment
- What happens next: Investigation within 24 hours for emergencies
- Your rights: Request investigator name and case number
- Clinton County CPS: Local office can be reached during business hours
Immediate Warrant Issues
- Outstanding warrants: Can be resolved 24/7 at Clinton County Jail
- Bench warrants: Must go through issuing court during business hours
- Traffic warrants: District Court during business hours
- Payment location: Court clerk offices at courthouse
⚠️ Remember: For life-threatening emergencies, always call 911 first. These resources are for urgent legal matters that need immediate attention but are not medical or safety emergencies.
Beyond County Courts: When to Contact State Agencies
Michigan Attorney General (Consumer Protection)
- When to contact: Scams, fraud, unfair business practices
- Phone: 877-765-8388
- Online: mi.gov/ag
- What they handle: Consumer complaints, civil rights violations, charitable organization fraud
Clinton County Prosecutor's Office
- Location: 100 E State St, St. Johns, MI 48879
- Victim Services: 989-224-5270
- When to contact: Restitution issues, victim rights questions, plea negotiation concerns
- Services: Victim advocacy, court accompaniment, safety planning
Michigan Secretary of State (License Issues)
- Driver License Problems: 888-767-6424
- When to bypass local: License restoration appeals, medical review hearings
- Online services: michigan.gov/sos
- Local offices: St. Johns area office available for routine license services
Department of Health & Human Services
- CPS Appeals: Different from emergency reports
- Benefit Issues: Food assistance, Medicaid, cash assistance
- Phone: 855-275-6424
- When to escalate: Local office not responsive, complex multi-county cases
Michigan Civil Rights Commission
- Discrimination complaints: Housing, employment, public accommodations
- Phone: 517-335-3165
- Timeline: File within 180 days of incident
- Free service: No cost for filing complaints
Getting Legal Help in Clinton County
Clinton County Advantages:
- Smaller county with efficient court processing
- Both district and circuit courts in same courthouse
- Free parking available at courthouse and jail
- Close-knit legal community with experienced local representation
Free 30-Minute Consultation
- Honest assessment of your situation
- Clear explanation of which court handles your case
- No pressure, just information to help you decide
Payment Plans Available
- 40% down payment, remaining balance over 3-12 months
- Same quality representation regardless of payment method
- Use our online calculator to see exact costs